π Python Crash Course – Chapter 6: Dictionaries – Exercise 6-4 Solution
Welcome to another solution from Python Crash Course by Eric Matthes.
π Exercise 6-4
Task:
Now that you know how to loop through a dictionary, clean
up the code from Exercise 6-3 by replacing your series of print
statements with a loop that runs through the dictionary’s keys and values .
When you’re sure that your loop works, add five more Python terms to your
glossary . When you run your program again, these new words and meanings
should automatically be included in the output
✅ Solution Code:
glossary = {
"Indexing" : "The Location of an element",
"Variables" : "A name given to a value.",
"loop" : "A block of code that repeats.",
"list" : "A collection of items in a specific order.",
"dictionary" : "An unordered collection of key-value pairs."
}
glossary["Inserted word 1"] = "Inserted meaning 1"
glossary["Inserted word 2"] = "Inserted meaning 2"
glossary["Inserted word 3"] = "Inserted meaning 3"
glossary["Inserted word 4"] = "Inserted meaning 4"
glossary["Inserted word 5"] = "Inserted meaning 5"
for word,meaning in glossary.items():
print(f"Word : {word} \nMeaning : {meaning} \n")
π§ Code Explanation:
This Python code demonstrates how to loop through a dictionary to display its keys and values, and how to dynamically add new entries to the dictionary. Here's how it works:
-
Create a glossary dictionary:
The variable
glossary
is assigned a dictionary where the keys are programming terms, and the values are their corresponding meanings. For example:"Indexing": "The Location of an element"
"Variables": "A name given to a value."
"loop": "A block of code that repeats."
"list": "A collection of items in a specific order."
"dictionary": "An unordered collection of key-value pairs."
-
Add new terms to the glossary:
Five new terms and their meanings are added to the dictionary using assignment statements. For example:
glossary["Inserted word 1"] = "Inserted meaning 1"
glossary["Inserted word 2"] = "Inserted meaning 2"
- ...and so on for five new terms.
-
Iterate through the glossary:
The
items()
method is used to retrieve all key-value pairs from the dictionary. Afor
loop iterates through these pairs, whereword
represents the key (programming term) andmeaning
represents the value (definition). -
Display the glossary:
For each key-value pair, the program displays the word and its meaning in a neatly formatted output. A newline character (
\n
) is used to separate each word-meaning pair for better readability.
This code demonstrates how to dynamically update a dictionary and use loops to display its contents in a clean and organized manner.
π Output:
Word : Indexing
Meaning : The Location of an element
Word : Variables
Meaning : A name given to a value.
Word : loop
Meaning : A block of code that repeats.
Word : list
Meaning : A collection of items in a specific order.
Word : dictionary
Meaning : An unordered collection of key-value pairs.
Word : Inserted word 1
Meaning : Inserted meaning 1
Word : Inserted word 2
Meaning : Inserted meaning 2
Word : Inserted word 3
Meaning : Inserted meaning 3
Word : Inserted word 4
Meaning : Inserted meaning 4
Word : Inserted word 5
Meaning : Inserted meaning 5
π Related Exercises from Chapter 6:
- ➤ Exercise 6-1 | Person
- ➤ Exercise 6-2 | Favorite Numbers
- ➤ Exercise 6-3 | Glossary
- ➤ Exercise 6-4 | Glossary 2
- ➤ Exercise 6-5 | Rivers
- ➤ Exercise 6-6 | Polling
- ➤ Exercise 6-7 | People
- ➤ Exercise 6-8 | Pets
- ➤ Exercise 6-9 | Favorite Places
- ➤ Exercise 6-10 | Favorite Numbers
- ➤ Exercise 6-11 | Cities
- ➤ Exercise 6-12 | Extensions
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